Icelandic Horse
Thor fra Prestsbakka, one of the highest scored Icelandic stallions in North America.
Photo by: Eirikur Jonsson
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Will Covert riding Dynur fra Ytra-Skordugili.
Photo by: Hulda Geirsdottir
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Sokki Bred by: Flying C Ranch Icelandic Horses
Photo by: Asta Covert
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Breed Description:
Icelandic Horses are extremely hardy and athletic, with five natural gaits: walk, trot, canter, tolt, and pace. Though they are usually small in stature, they are bred to carry adults long distances over rugged terrain.
Average Height:
13 - 14 hands
Colors:
Bay, black, buckskin, champagne, chestnut, cremello, dun, grey, grullo, palomino, perlino, pinto, roan, white.
Temperament:
The Icelandic Horse is spirited and independent.
Members of this breed often excel in the following disciplines:
- Trail
- Gaited Events
- Dressage
Breed History:
The Icelandic Horse is Iceland's only native breed. These horses are the direct descendants of the horses that were taken to Iceland by the Vikings in the dark ages. The Vikings traveled by sea in narrow boats with limited space, so only the best horses were selected to make the journey. The horses brought to Iceland during this period were probably Norwegian Dole Horses and Celtic Ponies (the ancestor of the British Exmoor and Shetland). The Icelandic breed has had no outside influence since 982 AD, when the Icelandic Parliment passed a law prohibiting the importation of horses from foreign nations. The law was meant to prevent the introduction of new diseases, but it also helped contribute to the evolution of a completely unique breed that has remained unaltered by crossbreeding. Today the law remains, and Icelandic Horses that leave the country are not allowed to return.
International Breed Association:
International Federation of Icelandic Horse Associations (FEIF)
Kurzbauergasse 5/10
AT-1020
Vienna, Austria
www.feif.org
office@feif.org
US Breed Association:
United States Icelandic Horse Congress
38 Park Street
Montclair,
NJ
07042
www.icelandics.org
icecong@aol.com
Other Breed Association:
The Icelandic Horse Society of Great Britain
PO Box 21616
FK2 0WX
United Kingdom
www.ihsgb.freeserve.co.uk
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